Silver jewellery hallmarking is expected to become mandatory from October 2026, according to the latest reports. The move would extend the regulatory framework used for gold to silver jewellery and is aimed at improving purity assurance and consumer protection.

The Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) currently has 341 silver Assaying and Hallmarking Centres across 102 districts, with around 25,000 registered silver jewellers. The existing framework recognises seven silver fineness grades from 800 to 999 parts per thousand.

Silver hallmarking has been voluntary since October 2005. However, from September 1, 2025, silver articles submitted for hallmarking have been required to carry a six-digit alphanumeric Hallmarking Unique Identification (HUID) under the revised IS 2112:2025 standard.

Since the HUID portal was launched, more than 7.7 million silver jewellery pieces have been hallmarked, according to government data cited by Mint. Hallmarked articles carry the BIS standard mark, the word ‘SILVER’, purity grade and HUID, which consumers can verify through the BIS CARE app.

Rajesh Rokde, chairman, All India Gem and Jewellery Domestic Council (GJC), said most established jewellers already follow the 92.5% sterling silver standard, although purity preferences vary across regions.

“This transition will bring additional costs for testing and compliance, particularly for smaller jewellers, but it will also create a level playing field and enhance transparency,” Rokde said.

The proposed move comes as silver jewellery exports rose to $433.8 million in Q1 FY27, while imports declined sharply. Jewellery accounts for about 35% of India’s silver consumption.